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Fender amps.

Fender is the measuring stick for amp code dating: the tube chart pasted inside its cabinets between 1951 and 1969 gives the year and the month, and the same alphabet returned on the reissues from 1990. Fender kept no amp serial archive before 1994, so a vintage chassis number is a community table reading rather than a factory lookup. Everything else on the amp — transformer, speaker, pot and chassis stamps — dates a part.

Country
USA
Active since
1946
Coverage
1946–1987 · 456 serial ranges
Dating tier
Serial numbers
In the archive
89 series · 7 code systems · 38 models
Years documented
1946–1987
1946–1952

Woodie and TV front

The first amps were wooden-cabinet models such as the Model 26 (1946–48), followed by tweed-covered boxes with the grille cloth on the front (TV front, 1951–52). Cabinets changed often in these years, so cosmetics plus component codes carry the dating load. Some of these amps have serial numbers written by hand on the tube chart, numbered in one sequence across models.

1952–1960

Tweed wide and narrow panel

The wide-panel tweed box (1952–54) gave way to the narrow-panel shape most players picture (from 1954). Tube charts were pasted inside these cabinets from 1951, and by the late 1950s the EIA codes on Schumacher transformers and Jensen speakers agree closely enough to bracket a build.

1959–1963

Brownface and blonde

Brown and blonde cabinets with brown or wheat grille cloth mark the early 1960s, a period when the circuits changed every year or two (the 5G and 6G series). Model windows are tight here, so a correct model identification plus one component code is usually enough.

1963–1967

Blackface

Black Tolex, a black control panel and silver-blue grille cloth; circuit codes such as AA763 and AB763 belong to this era. Tube charts from these years are the strongest single witness a Fender amp carries, and the cosmetics are the most imitated.

1968–1982

Silverface

Aluminium-trimmed panels and the CBS years. The tube chart was dropped, but chassis ink stamps and (from 1990) QA stickers keep dating possible, and from 1975 the serial format itself encodes a year.

1982–2015

Rivera and the modern era

The Rivera-era two-channel amps (1982–87) are dated from batch tables that give a season rather than a month. Reissues from 1990 reuse the vintage tube-chart alphabet, and Fender's own serial lookup takes over from 1994.

Watch out
  • Reissues use the same tube-chart alphabet as the vintage amps: CG is July 1953 and July 1992, so a code read without the reissue cycle can move an amp forward four decades.
  • A tube chart dates the cabinet batch, not the finished amp, and replaced or doctored charts exist.
  • In January and February 1966 some charts were printed with OA and OB where PA and PB belong.
  • Circuit codes are era markers only: Fender used one circuit for years, so AB763 is not a build date.
Serial coverage
SeriesYearsRowsEra note
Bandmaster 5C7, 5D7 (tweed)1953–19542
Bandmaster 5E7 (tweed)1955–19595
Bandmaster 5G7, 6G7 (brown)19601
Bandmaster 6G7, 6G7-A (blonde)1960–19634
Bandmaster AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19675
Bandmaster AB763, AC568 (silverface)1967–19724
Bandmaster Reverb AA768, AA1069, AA270, TFL5005 (silverface)1968–19769
Bassman 5B6 (tweed)1951–19533
Bassman 5D6, 5D6-A (tweed)1954–19552
Bassman 5E6, 5E6-A (tweed)1955–19573
Bassman 5F6, 5F6-A (tweed)1957–19604
Bassman 6G6, 6G6-A, 6G6-B (blonde)1961–19644
Bassman AA864, AA165, AB165 (blackface)1964–19674
Bassman AB165, AC568, AA270, AA371 (silverface)1967–19715
Bassman 50 (silverface)1972–19732
Bronco AB764 (silverface)1967–19759
Champion 800 (tweed)1948–19491
Champion 600 5B1 (tweed)1948–19523
Champ 5C1, 5D1 (tweed)1953–19553
Champ 5E1, 5F1 (tweed)1955–196410
Champ AA764 (blackface)1964–19674
Champ AA764 (silverface)1968–19769
Concert 5G12, 6G12, 6G12-A (brown)1960–19634
Concert AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19653
Model 26 Deluxe (woodie)1946–19481
Deluxe 5A3, 5B3 (tweed)1948–19536
Deluxe 5C3, 5D3 (tweed)1953–19553
Deluxe 5E3 (tweed)1955–19617
Deluxe 6G3, 6G3-A (brown)1961–19633
Deluxe AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19675
Deluxe Reverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19675
Deluxe Reverb AB763, AB868 (silverface)1967–197610
Dual Showman AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19675
Dual Showman AB763, AC568 (silverface)1967–19682
Dual Showman Reverb AA768, AA769, AA270, TFL5000 (silverface)1968–197610
Harvard 5F10 (tweed)1956–19616
Musicmaster Bass CFA-7010 (silverface)1970–19767
Princeton 5B2, 5C2, 5D2 (tweed)1953–19553
Princeton 5E2 (tweed)19551
Princeton 5F2, 5F2-A (tweed)1956–19616
Princeton 6G2, 6G2-A (brown)1961–19644
Princeton AA964 (blackface)1964–19663
Princeton AA964 (silverface)1967–19702
Princeton Reverb AA1164 (blackface)1964–19674
Princeton Reverb AA1164, B1270 (silverface)1967–197610
Pro 5A5, 5B5, 5C5, 5D5 (tweed)1948–19558
Pro 5E5, 5E5-A, 5E5-B (tweed)1955–19595
Pro 5G5, 6G5, 6G5-A (brown)1960–19634
Pro AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19642
Pro Reverb AA165 (blackface)1965–19673
Pro Reverb AA1265, AB668, AA1069, AA270 (silverface)1968–19769
Quad Reverb CFA7104 (silverface)1971–19767
Reverb Unit 6G15 (brown, blonde, blackface)1961–19666
Showman 6G14, 6G14-A (blonde)1960–19634
Showman AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19675
Showman AB763 (silverface)1967–19682
Super incl. Dual Professional (tweed)1946–19555
Super 5E4, 5F4 (tweed)1955–19595
Super 5G4, 6G4, 6G4-A (brown)1960–19635
Super Reverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19675
Super Reverb AB763, AB568, AA1069, AA270 (silverface)1967–197611
Super Six Reverb CFA7106 (silverface)1971–19767
Tremolux 5E9, 5E9-A (tweed)1955–19606
Tremolux 6G9, 6G9-A, 6G9-B (blonde)1961–19633
Tremolux AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19664
Twin 5C8, 5D8, 5D8-A, 5E8, 5E8-A (tweed)1953–19572
Twin 5F8, 5F8-A (tweed)1957–19601
Twin 6G8, 6G8-A (blonde)1960–19634
Twin Reverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)1964–19674
Twin Reverb AB763, AC568, AA769, AA270 (silverface)1967–197611
Vibrasonic 5G13, 6G13, 6G13-A (brown)1960–19634
Vibro Champ AA764 (blackface)1964–19674
Vibro Champ AA764 (silverface)1967–197611
Vibrolux 5F11 (tweed)1956–19616
Vibrolux 6G11, 6G11-A (brown)1961–19633
Vibrolux AA763 (blackface)19641
Vibrolux Reverb AA864 (blackface)1964–19674
Vibrolux Reverb AA864, AA964, AB568, AA270 (silverface)1967–197610
Vibrosonic Reverb (silverface)1972–19766
Vibroverb 6G16 (brown)19631
Vibroverb AA763, AB763 (blackface)1963–19642
Universal A6/A7/A8/A9/B/F9/F0–F4 (silverface 1975–1984)1975–198411
Silverface without the "A" prefix1970–197111970–1971
Bassman 20 & Champ II (Rivera era)1982–198391982–1983
Concert (Rivera, 1982–87)1982–198712
Deluxe Reverb II (Rivera, 1982–86)1982–19867
Princeton Reverb II (Rivera, 1982–87)1982–198711
Super Champ (Rivera, 1982–86)1982–198617
Twin Reverb II (Rivera, 1982–86)1982–19832
Code systems in this archive
Tube chart date code (vintage + reissue)vintage 1951–1969 · reissue 1990–2015 · 540 rows · High confidence
QA sticker date code1990 to today · 3 rows · High confidence
EIA transformer codewhole vintage era · 8 rows · High confidence
EIA speaker code1946 to today · 8 rows · High confidence
Potentiometer date codewhole vintage era · 5 rows · Low confidence
Chassis ink date stampmid-1960s – early 1980s · 3 rows · Medium confidence
Circuit code (era marker)1963 to today · 59 rows · Medium confidence
Where the marks are
Tube chart
Inside the cabinet of most combos, and on the head cabinet of piggy-back models — glued to a side or the floor of the box.
Transformer code
On the transformer bell end or the side of the can, occasionally underneath it.
Speaker code
On the basket rim at the back of the frame, and on the magnet cover of some Jensen drivers.
Pot code
On the back of the potentiometer case, visible once the chassis is out of the cabinet.
Chassis stamp and QA sticker
Ink stamp inside the chassis; dated QA sticker on the rear of the chassis from 1990.
Model catalogue

38 Fender models are catalogued with their production years, specs and safety notes.

Browse the models →
Frequently asked
Where is the serial number on a vintage Fender amp?

Stamped into the metal chassis at the rear edge rather than on a plate, and sometimes repeated on a foil sticker. Before 1976 it cannot be converted to a year from factory records, because none exist.

What does the two-letter tube chart code mean?

The first letter is the year and the second the month: FG is July 1956 in the vintage cycle, and July 1995 in the reissue cycle.

Is my Fender a reissue?

Check the code against both cycles, then the hardware and construction. The decoder returns both candidate years rather than choosing one for you.

Can Fender date my amp for me?

Fender publishes a serial lookup that covers modern amps and instruments. For pre-1994 amps its own guidance is to read the date codes on the amp.

Compiled from 150 published sources — the source library.