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The maker's archive

Marshall amps.

Marshall has printed date information on its amps since July 1969, and that numbering is one of the few maker systems that can give a year from the plate alone. Everything from 1962 to June 1969 has no serial system at all and is dated from cosmetics, chassis details and transformers. Marshall publishes no dating page, so these tables come from the collector literature and from the company's own barcode and date-bar formats.

Country
United Kingdom
Active since
1962
Coverage
1962–1997 · 30 serial ranges
Dating tier
Serial numbers
In the archive
5 series · 6 code systems · 20 models
Years documented
1962–1997
1962–1965

JTM era

The first Marshall amps (JTM-45 heads and combos, 1962–64) have no standard serial number: numbers were stamped inside the back panel and were not systematic. Transformer marks carry the dating — Drake 784-084 on 100W amps and 784-139 on 50W — although sources disagree about when Drake gave way to Dagnall.

1965–1969

Plexi

Perspex panels, block logos and specific tolex and grille-cloth combinations bracket these years, and the collector checklists for them are detailed. No serial number format has been identified for this window.

1969–1983

Letter-at-the-end serials

From July 1969 the plate carries a model code, a number and a year letter at the end, and the letter scale is what makes a year readable. In 1984 the letter moved into the middle of the number and the same scale continued to September 1992.

1981–1992

JCM 800 and JCM 900

The 800 series (2203 and 1959 heads plus combos, 1981–1990) and the 900 series (1990–1992 in the catalogue) fall inside the two letter-position eras. Silver Jubilee amps (1987–89) sit alongside them.

1992 to today

Barcode and date bar

A barcode sticker replaced the letter system in October 1992 and carries year and week. From August 1997 a date bar adds a country letter, a voltage letter and a four-digit sequence, and cabinets carry Celestion speaker codes of their own.

Watch out
  • 1959, 1987, 1962 and 2203 are model codes, not years: a 1987 head can be an early-1980s amplifier.
  • No standard serial format has been identified for 1965 to June 1969, so any table that turns a Plexi serial into a year deserves suspicion.
  • Forged Plexi-era amps exist: replacing tolex, grille cloth, logo and knobs moves an amp into another era visually.
  • Drake and Dagnall transformer numbering overlaps, and the sources conflict about the changeover date.
Serial coverage
SeriesYearsRowsEra note
Pre-standard four-digit numbers1962–196411962–1964
Model code + number + year letter (letter at the end)1969–198314July 1969 – 1983
Model code + year letter + number (letter in the middle)1984–199281984 – September 1992
Barcode sticker xx-xxxxx-xx1992–19976October 1992 – July 1997
Country–year–week–number–voltage bar19971August 1997 to today
Code systems in this archive
Model code (series / power)1965 to today · 14 rows · High confidence
Country letter in the serial1997 to today · 4 rows · High confidence
Voltage letter in the serial1997 to today · 7 rows · High confidence
Celestion speaker date code1944 to today · 23 rows · Medium confidence
Transformer suppliers: Drake → Dagnall1965–1972 · 14 rows · Medium confidence
Plexi cosmetics by year1965–1969 · 12 rows · Medium confidence
Where the marks are
Serial plate
Metal plate on the chassis or the rear from 1969; the 1962–64 numbers were stamped inside the back panel.
Barcode and date bar
Sticker on the rear of the chassis or the head shell from October 1992.
Celestion speaker code
On the frame of the driver or on the label on the magnet.
Transformer code
Ink-stamped on the transformer body or its end bell.
Cosmetics
Panel material and colour, logo, knobs, tolex and grille cloth.
Model catalogue

20 Marshall models are catalogued with their production years, specs and safety notes.

Browse the models →
Frequently asked
What does the year letter in a Marshall serial mean?

On plates from July 1969 to 1983 the final character is the year letter; from 1984 to September 1992 the letter sits in the middle of the number. The scale runs upward from A, but it stops being public after Z.

Is 1959 the year of my Marshall?

No. 1959 is the model code for a 100W head, and the same is true of 1987, 1962 and 2203.

Why does my Marshall have two date stickers?

Barcode stickers ran from October 1992 to July 1997 and the date bar from August 1997, so an amp built across the changeover can carry both.

Can a Plexi be dated from its serial number?

No. Marshall has no published serial system for 1965 to June 1969; cosmetics and component codes are the only witnesses.

Compiled from 150 published sources — the source library.