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The maker's archive

Vox amps.

Vox amplifiers come from three companies that did not share a numbering system: JMI in Dartford (the 1960s AC30s), Thomas Organ in California (1966–1970) and the modern Korg-era brand. JMI serials were stamped on the chassis after testing and there is no published table, so the working route is a dated register of individual amps plus the component codes on speakers, transformers and pots.

Country
United Kingdom
Active since
1957
Coverage
1960–1970 · 143 serial ranges
Dating tier
Mixed coverage
In the archive
3 series · 7 code systems · 18 models
Years documented
1960–1970
1957–1960

JMI begins

Vox was founded under JMI in Dartford, and the AC30 arrived in 1959 as two amplifiers in one cabinet. The cosmetics tables run from 1958, and for the earliest amps they are the most reliable single route.

1960–1964

The AC30 and the 11xxx series

JMI number plates were fitted by hand after each amp was tested, so serials follow production loosely. A dated register records individual AC30s and AC15s with their serial and an independent witness, which turns a listed serial into a calendar point.

1963–1965

The component era

Woden transformer date codes and British component codes (TCC, Hunts, Mullard, pots) belong here, and the 11000-series AC30s are pinned by component dates rather than by their serial. Chassis were supplied by Burndept and Westrex in 1962–64, which is a marker in itself.

1966–1970

Thomas Organ

Vox in the United States sold Thomas Organ amps whose serials lead with the year: 9 is 1966, 10 is 1967, 11 is 1968, 12 is 1969 and 13 is 1970. This is the only Vox era where a serial number alone gives the year.

1993 to today

Modern Vox

The Korg-era brand reissued the classic designs — AC30 reissues from the 1990s, hand-wired and Custom Classic lines in the 2000s — under its own numbering, with no continuity to JMI or Thomas Organ.

Watch out
  • There is no JMI serial table, so a 1960s Vox serial is not convertible to a year by any published scale.
  • Register entries based on sale dates or documents are upper bounds, not build dates.
  • The three eras share nothing: AC30s were built by JMI, then Thomas Organ, then Korg.
Serial coverage
SeriesYearsRowsEra note
Thomas Organ — year in the leading digits1966–197061966–1970
JMI AC30/AC15 — dated serial points1960–1967951960–1967
JMI AC30 — the 11xxx series1963–1964421964
Code systems in this archive
Celestion speaker code (Vox era)1960–1967 · 89 rows · Medium confidence
Woden transformer date codes1963–1965 · 7 rows · Medium confidence
British component codes (TCC, Hunts, Mullard, pots)the 1960s · 17 rows · Low confidence
EIA component codes in Voxwhole era · 2 rows · Medium confidence
Serial plate and voicing letters1963–1964 · 5 rows · Medium confidence
Chassis makers: Burndept and Westrex1962–1964 · 2 rows · Medium confidence
Vox cosmetics by year1958–1985 · 26 rows · Low confidence
Where the marks are
Serial plate
Metal plate on the chassis, fitted after testing in the JMI era; Thomas Organ amps carry their own plate.
Speaker code
On the frame of the Celestion driver.
Transformer code
On Woden transformers and on the bell ends of others.
Component codes
Pot cases, capacitor bodies and the internal wiring harness.
Cosmetics
Logo, grille cloth, cabinet covering and fittings.
Model catalogue

18 Vox models are catalogued with their production years, specs and safety notes.

Browse the models →
Frequently asked
How do I date a JMI AC30?

Not from the serial number alone: JMI published no table. The dated register matches listed serials to speaker, component or inspection evidence; a serial that is not in the register cannot be converted this way.

What is the Vox speaker date rule?

The code on the Celestion driver is the date the speaker was made, and the source advises adding at least three to four weeks for final assembly, testing and assigning the serial.

Which Vox serials encode a year?

The Thomas Organ numbers of 1966–1970, where the leading digits are the year.

Does the modern Vox company date vintage amps?

No. The current brand's codes cover its own reissues, and nothing connects them to the 1960s numbering.

Compiled from 150 published sources — the source library.