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Guides

Working guides.

Shorter than the articles, sharper than the tables: how each system is read, and where it fails.

Field work

Where the marks live

Serial plates, tube charts, transformer bells, speaker magnets, pot cans, chassis stamps.

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Method

The newest-part rule

Why an amp cannot be older than its newest original component — and what that means for a conflict.

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Code system

Fender tube chart decoder

Two printed letters on a sticker inside the cabinet give a Fender amp's year and month — and the same alphabet came back on the reissues from 1990, which is why

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Code system

EIA component date codes

Almost every vintage amp contains at least one part stamped with its manufacturer, year and week. That code is the fallback when the maker's own numbering does

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Code system

Fender QA date stickers

From 1990 Fender pasted a dated quality-control sticker on the rear of the chassis. It is the company's own dating mark for the years after the tube chart was d

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Code system

Marshall barcode and date-bar stickers

Two stickers carried Marshall's build date after the letter system ended: the barcode label from October 1992 and the date bar from August 1997.

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Code system

Fender chassis ink stamps

Before the QA sticker there was the ink stamp: four digits pressed inside the chassis, read one way from the mid-1960s and the opposite way after 1979.

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Code system

Born-on dates

A born-on date is the date the maker wrote on the amp itself. Mesa/Boogie is the best-known case, and it is the only truly authoritative date those amplifiers c

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Code system

Fender circuit codes

Circuit codes such as AA763 and AB763 identify a schematic revision. They bracket an era of production, and they are constantly mistaken for build dates.

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Code system

Speaker date codes

Loudspeakers carry the most consistently readable date code in a vintage amp: maker, year and week, usually on the rim of the basket at the back.

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Code system

Potentiometer date codes

Pots are the easiest codes to find and the weakest evidence in the amp. They are date-coded ahead of use, and a single pot is never enough to date anything.

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Code system

Serial number plates and stamps

Some makers publish serial ranges that give a year, some number their amps without any chronology, and several have no amp serial system at all. The plate tells

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